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27 May, 26
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AUA 2026
Key sessions focussing on the management of stone disease during AUA 2026, held from 15th to 18th May, 2026 at Washington, DC.

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27 May, 26
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AUA 2026
Key sessions focussing on the management of lower urinary tract dysfunction during AUA 2026, held from 15th to 18th May, 2026 at Washington, DC.

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29 May, 26
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Neurology
  • Smoking cessation reduces dementia risk vs current smokers (HR ~0.84); similar to never smokers over time.
  • Benefit increases with duration; risk approaches never smokers by ~7 years post-cessation.
  • Excess post-cessation weight gain (>10 kg) may attenuate dementia risk reduction.
  • Study highlighted the need for weight management in cessation programs.

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29 May, 26
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Lancet Diabetes Endo...
  • Amongst 93532 adults with diabetes (median age 55; 61.9% male), 27,486 (29.4%) developed diabetic kidney disease over 18.4 mths
  • Visceral fat area (VFA) was significantly associated with risk (per IQR 52 cm²: aHR 1.08)
  • Men had a U-shaped risk, elevated at ≤50 cm² & >125 cm² (aHR: 1.16), women had increased risk at VFA >75 cm² (aHR: 1.10)
  • Sex- & BMI-specific patterns highlight VFA as a key stratification marker.

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28 May, 26
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Clin. Infect. Dis.
  • Beta-lactam + azithromycin vs doxycycline in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)(n=5342 matched).
  • Azithromycin linked to lower in hospital (OR 0.71) and 90 day mortality.
  • More hospital free days seen with azithromycin.
  • Prefer azithromycin combo; RCTs needed to confirm benefit/safety.

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27 May, 26
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JAMA Pediatr
  • Invasive bacterial infection (IBI) prevalence in well-appearing febrile infants 60–90 d is low (~1.1%).
  • Prevalence of bacteremia was ~1.0%; meningitis was rare (~0.1%).
  • Findings consistent across study designs and sensitivity analyses.
  • Supports risk-based management and informed shared decision-making.

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27 May, 26